Ukumiswa kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kuza emotweni.Ezikhathini zamanje, uhlelo oluzimele lokumiswa ngaphambili seludumile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimoto.Esikhathini esilandelayo, sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokumiswa ezizimele ezidume kakhulu, futhi sixoxe ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo.KULUNGILE, nakhu sihamba.
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokumiswa okuzimele.Siyazi ukuthi ukumiswa okuzimele kungachazwa njengohlelo lokumiswa lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-ekseli yebhimu eqinile futhi womabili amasondo axhunywe ngokuhlukene kuyunithi yenqola.
Ukumiswa okuzimele okusetshenziselwa amasondo angaphambili kwaziwa ngeFront Wheel Independent Suspension (IFS), kanti ukumiswa okuzimele okusetshenziselwa amasondo angemuva kwaziwa ngeRear Wheel Independent Suspension (RFS).
Nazi izinhlobo ezi-5 ikakhulukazi zokumiswa okuzimele kwamasondo angaphambili:
1.Double Wishbone Type Ukumiswa
2.MacPherson Strut Uhlobo Ukumiswa
3.I-Vertical Guide Type Suspension
4.Trailing Link Type Ukumiswa
5.I-Swimming Half-Axle Type Suspension
Ake sixoxe ngayinye ngamafuphi.
1.Double Wishbone Type Ukumiswa
Ukumiswa kohlobo lwe-double wishbone okuvamile kungaboniswa njengesithombe.Iqukethe izingalo ezimbili ezimisiwe noma zokulawula.Esondweni ngalinye elibizwa ngengalo engaphezulu ye- wishbone kanye nengalo engezansi ye- wishbone.Lezi zingalo ziqanjwe ngokuthi i- wishbone ngoba zithatha isimo senyama yenkukhu.
Njengoba isithombe sibonisa, iziphetho ezivulekile zazo zombili izingalo zokulawula zikhonjiswe kuhlaka lwe-chassis, kuyilapho iziphetho ezivaliwe zixhunywe ku-axle ye-stub.Ngosizo lwengalo exhumayo kanye nephinikhodi yenkosi, i-coil spring ene-shock absorber ifakwa phakathi kwe- wishbone engezansi kanye nelungu lefreyimu.
Uma isondo lishaya indawo egandayiwe ephakanyisiwe, izingalo zokulawula ziya phezulu.Ngakho-ke ukucindezela isiphethu sekhoyili njengoba i-shock absorber nayo ifakwe entwasahlobo.Idambisa ukudlidliza okumiswa entwasahlobo yekhoyili.
Izinzuzo Zokumiswa Kohlobo lwe-Double Wishbone:
- Igcina amasondo esesimweni esifanele.
- Idlulisela isisindo se-sprung entwasahlobo.
- Imelana namandla okusheshisa, amabhuleki noma amakhona.
Futhi ingalo yokulawula engenhla igcinwa imfushane ngobude kunengalo yokulawula engezansi.Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugcina ithrekhi yesondo ingashintshi ngenkathi ijika ekhoneni, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlinzekwe ngokukhuhla amathayi okuncane.
2.MacPherson Strut Uhlobo Ukumiswa
Ukumiswa kohlobo lwe-MacPherson strut okujwayelekile kungaboniswa njengesithombe.Iqukethe ingalo eyodwa ephansi ye- wishbone encike ku-chassis wemoto.Enye ingxenye yaleli thambo lengalo yenhlanzi ixhunywe ku-strut ngelunga.
I-strut equkethe i-shock absorber kanye ne-spring ixhunywe ku-stub axle, ethwala isondo ekupheleni kwalokhu.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-strut igxilile esakhiweni somzimba ngokusebenzisa ukukhweza okuguquguqukayo.Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba onamandla uyadingeka ukuze ubambe umthwalo ogcwele wokumiswa.Ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kwe-chassis engenafreyimu kuyakhethwa kulokhu kumiswa.
Lapha, ukunyakaza kwesondo kunikezwa ngengalo yokulawula ephansi.
Izinzuzo Zokumiswa Kohlobo lwe-MacPherson Strut:
- kulula futhi ezishibhile ekwakhiweni
- kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane
- isisindo esiphansi se-upsprung
- kudinga indawo encane kakhulu ekhethwayo ezimotweni ezishayelwa ngamasondo angaphambili
3.I-Vertical Guide Type Suspension
Ukumiswa kohlobo lomhlahlandlela ome mpo kungaboniswa njengesithombe.Iqukethe ilungu lesiphambano esinwetshiwe, lapho iphinikhodi yenkosi ye-axle ye-stub ixhunywe khona ekugcineni.I-coil spring kanye ne-shock absorber kunamathiselwe kule eseli ye-stub.Ngenkathi enye ingxenye yephinikhodi yenkosi igxiliswe kubha yesikhala ephezulu, ehambisana nokunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kwesondo.
Iphinikhodi yenkosi nayo ivunyelwe ukuya phezulu naphansi.Ngakho cindezela noma side entwasahlobo.
Ububi obukhulu bokumiswa kohlobo lomhlahlandlela oqondile:
- kwehle ukuzinza kwemoto
4.Trailing Link Type Ukumiswa
Ukumiswa kohlobo lwesixhumanisi esilandelanayo kungaboniswa njengesithombe.Kulokhu kumiswa, isiphethu se-torsion esivundlile esine-shock absorber sinamathiselwe ekuxhumekeni kokuqeqeshwa, okunamathiselwe ku-shaft tat ethwala ihabhu lamasondo.Ngenkathi enye ingxenye ye-coil spring ixhunywe kwilungu le-frame side.
Lapho isondo liya phezulu noma phansi, liyaphephula noma livule isiphethu ngokulandelana kwezinye izimoto.I-Torsion bar nayo isetshenziswa esikhundleni semithombo yamakhoyili.
Ububi bokumiswa kohlobo lwe-Trailing Link:
- Ibanga phakathi kwezinguquko zamasondo angaphambili nangemuva
- kudinga indawo enkulu
5.I-Swinging Half-Axle Type Suspension
Ukumiswa okujwayelekile kohlobo lwe-axle enguhhafu kungaboniswa njengesithombe.Kulokhu kumiswa, womabili amasondo afakwe ngokuqinile kuma-axle awuhhafu, abheke emaphethelweni awo kuyilungu le-chassis enkabeni yemoto.Ngenkathi intwasahlobo ene-shock absorber ifakwe kule-asi eyingxenye.
Uma isondo elilodwa lemoto lihlangabezana nokushaqeka komgwaqo, i-asi engakhiqizi ishwibeka iye phezulu noma phansi ngaphandle kokuthinta elinye isondo.
Ububi bokumiswa kohlobo lwe-Swinging Half-Axle:
- Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kokuya phezulu naphansi, isondo alihlali liphambana nomgwaqo.
- Ngesikhathi sokujika, isondo langaphandle litshekela ngaphandle ngaleyo ndlela lilahlekelwe ukudonsa.
Isiphetho:
Kokulengiswa okungaphezulu kokuhlanu, i-double wishbone ne-MacPherson strut suspension isetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo ezingenhla.
Manje ake sifingqe ukumiswa okuzimele kwesondo langaphambili yilezi:
1.Double Wishbone Type Ukumiswa
2.MacPherson Strut Uhlobo Ukumiswa
3.I-Vertical Guide Type Suspension
4.Trailing Link Type Ukumiswa
5.Ukubhukuda Ukumiswa Kwe-Half-axle
Ukumiswa okuzimele okudume kakhulu yizi:
1.Double Wishbone Type Ukumiswa
2.MacPherson Strut Uhlobo Ukumiswa
Nokho, ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singakunikeza ukusekela okwengeziwe lapho uthenga imoto entsha.Idlulisele kubantu abangase bafune lolu lwazi.Sizokubona ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-30-2022