Yintoni umbhobho
Inokubonwa kulo mzobo ulandelayo ukubaUmbhobho osezantsilibhekisela kwicandelo lombhobho wokukhupha elidibaniswa necandelo eliphakathi okanye icandelo eliphakathi emva kwecandelo lentloko yombhobho wokukhupha.
Umbhobho osezantsi udibanisa iukukhupha okuninzikwisiguquli se-catalytic kwaye iqondise iigesi zokuphuma ngaphandle kwendlu ye-iturbine kwi-exhaust system.
Kutheni ulungisa umbhobho ongezantsi?
Ukusebenza, isandi kunye nenkangeleko zinjongo ezintathu zokuqala zokuguqulwa kombhobho, kwaye ukusebenza yeyona njongo iphambili.Iumbhobhokwisithuthi sakho esine-turbocharged iqondisa iigesi zokuphuma ngaphandle kwendlu yeinjini yomoya kwi-exhaust system.Emva kokuguqulwa, umbhobho osezantsi uya kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesandi somsindo, ngakumbi kwimoto ye-turbo.Ngenxa yokuba igesi yokuphuma emva kokuqhuba i-injini yomoya ukujikeleza idlula kumbhobho osezantsi okokuqala emva kokuphuma kwi-injini yomoya, ukuguda kweli candelo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imeko yokusebenza kunye nomda wokusebenza weinjini yomoya.Icandelo lentloko yemoto yefektri yokuqala yenzelwe ngokubanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye iqulethe i-mesh ephezulu yeendlela ezintathu, ngoko ke igesi yokukhupha iya kuhlala apha ixesha elide.Oku kuya kunciphisa ukukhawuleza kokukhupha, kwaye okwesibini kuya kubangela ukuqokelela kobushushu.Eyangaphambili iya kuchaphazela isantya sokuphendula se-injini yomoya, ngelixa le yokugqibela iya kusongela ubomi be-injini yomoya.Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukonyusa amandla eemoto ze turbine eqhelekileyo ngomda omkhulu, umbhobho ophantsi kufuneka utshintshwe ngokwenene.
Injongo yokuphucula umbhobho osezantsi kukuphucula ukusebenza ngokwandisa izithuthi.Isiphithiphithi ngomnye woothunywashe abaphambili.Ukuba iigesi zihlala zimile kunye / okanye ziqhubela kwi-bumps okanye enye kwenye, uxinzelelo lwasemva luya kuveliswa kunenkqubo eyilwe kakuhle.Okukhona ukuhamba kwe-laminar yokuhamba kwegesi (egudileyo kwaye ithe tye), kokukhona ukuhamba kwenkqubo kumbhobho onikiweyo wedayamitha.Ii-engile eziphakamileyo kunye nokutshintsha kwedayamitha yombhobho ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kuphetshwe.
Uhlobo lwemibhobho
Olunye uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwepituitary lubandakanya iflenge enombhobho olula, iBellmouth, Spilt Bellmouth, wastegate eqhawule umtshato njalo njalo.Olona lusebenza ngcono lukwaxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela eziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngayo.
I-Flange ngombhobho olula
Iinzuzo kuphela zolu yilo ziindleko kunye nokulula.Akukho mfuneko yokwenza umbhobho, kwaye i-flange ilula, ngoko iindleko ziyancipha.Xa igesi yevalve yokuphuma idibana negesi yeinjini yomoya kwindawo yokuphuma i-iturbine, ngokwenene iyakuvelisa isiphithiphithi kweyona ndawo imbi ngasemva kweinjini yomoya kwaye inciphise ukuhamba, ngoko ayizukuphucula ukusebenza njengolunye uyilo.
Bellmouth
Le ndlela isondele kwindlela efanelekileyo yokudibanisa igesi yokuphuma.Banendawo yoqhagamshelwano engaphezulu.Ukuba utshintsho luphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, luyakwazi ukungena kumbhobho oyintloko kakuhle.Ipakishwe kakuhle, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa indawo yokungaphumeleli.
I-beltmouth echithiweyo
Olu yilo lwahlula irhasi ekuqaleni kwendawo yokuphuma yeinjini yomoya kwaye ludibanisa irhasi ngasemva komlomo wentsimbi.Isebenza kakuhle, kwaye ineengenelo ezithile zomlomo wentsimbi kunye noyilo olwahlukileyo lwevalvu yokukhupha.Umqobo oyintloko kulo mbandela yindleko kunye nobunzima bokongeza i-splitters.
Inkunkuma eqhawule umtshato
Kulinge lokwahlula igesi kwi-outlet ye-iturbine kunye nevalve yokukhupha ukuya kwenye indawo kwinkqubo, ukudibanisa iingenelo zokungaqokeleli igesi kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani.Kungcono ukuzibeka kude kunokuba uziqokelele kufuphi nendawo yokuphuma.Ukongeza, kukwabalulekile ukubonelela ngamandla kwimveliso kunye nokudibanisa imibhobho ngokutyibilikayo kwaye kuthintelwe uqhushululu.Ukungalungi kukuba yongeza iindleko ezininzi kunye nobunzima.Umahluko weqondo lokushisa kumbhobho ngamnye mkhulu, oya kubangela ukuba inkqubo iphule.Kuyanceda ukufaka ama-flexible joints okanye ukwanda kwamalungu.
Uyilo olwahlukileyo lwemibhobho esezantsi lwaziswa ngasentla.Sinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba abo bane-catalytic converters, okanye "iikati", kunye nabangenayo.Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-catted vs catlessimibhobho.Oku kungasentla kukonke ukwabelana namhlanje, sibonane kwixesha elizayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2022