Intercoolers inowanikwa muinjini dzeturbo kana kuti supercharged, inopa kutonhora kunodikanwa kuti radiator imwe chete haigone.Intercoolers inovandudza kupisa kwemajini akaiswa nekumanikidzirwa induction (ingava turbocharger kana supercharger) inowedzera simba reinjini, kushanda uye kushanda kwemafuta.
Turbocharger inomanikidza inopinda mhepo inopisa, iyo inowedzera simba rayo remukati, asi zvakare inosimudza tembiricha yayo.Mhepo inopisa haina kusimba kupfuura mhepo inotonhorera, iyo inoderedza kupisa kwayo kushanda zvakanaka.Zvisinei, nekuisa intercooler pakati pe turbocharger nejini, mhepo inopinda yakamanikidzwa inotonhodzwa isati yasvika injini, kudzorera kusimba kwayo kupa optimum combustion performance.
Iyo intercooler inoshanda sechinhu chinopisa kupisa, ichibvisa kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekumanikidza kwe turbocharger.Inoita izvi nekuendesa kupisa kune imwe nzira yekutonhora, iyo inowanzova mhepo kana mvura.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru e intercooler, anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana:
Air-yakatonhorera(mhepo inoputika) intercoolers: mhepo kumhepo
Muindasitiri yemotokari, kuwedzera kuri kuda kweinjini dzinoshanda, nekushomeka kwakaderera kwakonzera kuti vagadziri vazhinji vagadzire zvidiki zvidiki, injini dze turbocharged kuti dzivabatsire kuwana musanganiswa unodiwa wekuita uye kushanda kwemafuta.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemotokari, kutonhora kwakakwana kunogona kupiwa nemhepo inotonhorera intercooler, iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya semotokari yemotokari.Mhepo inotonhorera inokweverwa kuintercooler nekufamba kwemota kumberi uye yobva yafamba nemuzvimbi zvinotonhodza, ichiendesa kupisa kubva kumhepo ine turbocharged, kuenda kumhepo inotonhorera yakapoteredza.
Mvura inotonhorera intercoolers: mweya kumvura
Uko kutonhora kwemhepo kusina kukodzera, mvura-yakatonhodzwa intercoolers ndiyo mhinduro inoshanda zvakanyanya.Kazhinji zvichibva pane 'shell nechubhu' heat exchanger dhizaini, mvura inotonhorera inoyerera nepakati pechubhu 'core' yeyuniti, nepo mweya inopisa inoyerera ichitenderera nekunze kwemachubhu, ichiendesa kupisa kwayo sezvainofamba nepakati mukati 'shell'.Kana watonhodzwa, mhepo inobuda muintercooler uye inopinzwa mukamuri rinopisa injini.
Apa ndipo panouya performance intercooler, iyo inobatsira kutora uye kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanyisa.Izvi zvinobvumira injini kuti ibudise simba rakawanda.
Kuisa nzvimbo ye intercooler:
Kazhinji, mhepo-kumhepo intercoolers inogona kuwanikwa chero pakati pe turbo neinjini, ivo vanonyanya kushanda uko kune mhepo iri nani, uye inowanzoiswa pamberi pemotokari, kuseri kwegrille.
Mune dzimwe motokari, injini yekugadzirisa inodzivirira izvi, uye intercooler inoiswa pamusoro pejini - asi kuyerera kwemhepo kunowanzova kushoma pano, uye intercooler inogona kukanganiswa nekupisa kubva injini pachayo.Muzviitiko izvi, mamwe mhepo ducts kana scoops mubhoneti inowanzowedzerwa kunatsiridza mhepo.
Kunyangwe iyo intercooler isingasungirwe kumanikidzirwa induction, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti iwe uise imwe.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti ruzivo rwako nekuisa imwe yeiyi huchasiyana zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo einjini yako.
Kune mota dzine injini yekumberi, maitiro acho akatwasanuka.Asi kune yepakati kana kumashure-injini mota, tarisira kubata neyakaomesesa setup.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2022