Kumiswa ndicho chimwe chezvakakosha zvikamu kana zvauya kumotokari.Munguva dzazvino, iyo yakazvimiririra yekumisa kumberi system yave yakakurumbira mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.Munguva inotevera, isu tichaona kuti ndeapi anonyanya kufarirwa akazvimirira masisitimu ekumisa, uye zvakare kukurukura zvakanakira nekuipira kwavo.OK, toenda.
Chekutanga, ngatitaure nezvekumiswa kwakazvimirira.Isu tinoziva kuti kumiswa kwakazvimiririra kunogona kutsanangurwa segadziriro yekumisikidzwa umo isina kuomarara danda axle inoshandiswa uye mavhiri ese ari maviri akabatana akaparadzana kune inotakura mota.
Kumiswa kwakazvimirira kunoshandiswa kumavhiri epamberi kunozivikanwa seFront Wheel Independent Suspension (IFS), nepo kuturika kwakazvimirira kunoshandiswa kumavhiri ekumashure kuchizivikanwa seRear Wheel Independent Suspension (RFS).
Heano iwo mashanu kunyanya marudzi epamberi vhiri akazvimirira kumiswa:
1.Double Wishbone Type Kumiswa
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kumiswa
3.Vertical Guide Type Kumiswa
4.Trailing Link Type Kumiswa
5.Swimming Half-Axle Type Kumiswa
Ngatikurukurei mumwe nomumwe muchidimbu.
1.Double Wishbone Type Kumiswa
Iyo yakajairwa kaviri wishbone mhando kumiswa inogona kuratidzwa semufananidzo.Inosanganisira maviri ekumisa kana kudzora maoko.Pavhiri rimwe nerimwe rinonzi repamusoro wishbone ruoko uye rezasi wishbone ruoko.Maoko aya anonzi wishbone nekuti anotora chimiro chehuku wishbone.
Sezvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo, migumo yakavhurika yemaoko maviri ekudzora inopinzwa kune chassis furemu, nepo iyo yakavharwa migumo yakabatana kune stub axle.Nekubatsirwa kweruoko rwekubatanidza uye pini yamambo, chitubu checoil chine chinokatyamadza chinoiswa pakati pechishuwo chepasi uye nhengo yefuremu.
Kana vhiri rarova pavement yakasimudzwa, maoko ekudzora anosimuka.Saka kudzvanya chitubu checoil sezvo iyo yekukatyamadza inomisikidza zvakare yakasungirirwa chitubu.Iyo inonyorovesa iyo vibrations inomisikidza mu coil spring.
Zvakanakira Double Wishbone Type Kumiswa:
- Inochengeta mavhiri ari munzvimbo chaiyo.
- Inoendesa huremu hwabuda kusvika kuchitubu.
-Inopokana nekumhanyisa, braking kana kukona masimba.
Zvakare ruoko rwepamusoro runodzora runochengetwa rupfupi pakureba kupfuura ruwoko rwepasi.Izvi zvinoitirwa kuchengetedza vhiri track ichiri kukona, nekudaro ichipa kushoma tire scrub.
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kumiswa
Yakajairwa MacPherson strut mhando yekumiswa inogona kuratidzwa semufananidzo.Iyo ine imwechete yakaderera wishbone ruoko iyo yakasungirirwa kune chassis yemotokari.Imwe magumo eiyi hove bhonzo ruoko inonamirwa kune strut kuburikidza nejoinhi.
Iyo tambo ine yekuvhundutsa inopinza uye chitubu chakabatana kune stub axle, inotakura vhiri kumucheto kwepamusoro kweiyi.Zvichakadaro, strut inogadziriswa kune chimiro chemuviri kuburikidza neinochinjika inokwira.Nekuda kweizvi, muviri wakasimba unodiwa kuti utore iyo yakazara kumiswa mutoro.Naizvozvo furemu-isina chassis kuvaka inosarudzwa kune iyi kumiswa.
Pano, kushungurudza kufamba kwevhiri kunopiwa kuburikidza neruoko rwezasi runodzora.
Zvakanakira zveMacPherson Strut Type Kumiswa:
- nyore uye zvakachipa mukuvaka
- inoda kuchengetedza zvishoma
- yakaderera upsprung uremu
- inoda nzvimbo shoma saka inofarirwa pamberi pemotokari dzinotyairwa
3.Vertical Guide Type Kumiswa
A vertical guide type kuturika inogona kuratidzwa semufananidzo.Inosanganisira nhengo yemuchinjikwa yakatambanudzwa, iyo pini yemambo ye stub axle inosungirirwa kune imwe mugumo.Iyo coil spring uye yekuvhundutsa inonyudza yakasungirirwa pane iyi stub axle.Nepo imwe magumo epini yamambo yakamisikidzwa kune yekumusoro spacing bar, iyo zvinoenderana nekukwira nekudzika kwekufamba kwevhiri.
Pini yamambo inobvumidzwawo kukwira nekudzika.Saka kumanikidza kana kurebesa chitubu.
Kukanganisa kukuru kweVertical Guide Type Kumiswa:
- kuderera kwekugadzikana kwemotokari
4.Trailing Link Type Kumiswa
Iyo yakajairika trailing link yemhando kumiswa inogona kuratidzwa semufananidzo.Mukumiswa uku, chitubu chakachinjika che torsion chine kuvhunduka chinonamirwa kune chinongedzo chekudzidzisa, chinosungirirwa kune shaft tat inotakura vhiri hub.Nepo imwe mugumo wecoil chitubu chakabatanidzwa kune furemu parutivi nhengo.
Kana vhiri richikwira kumusoro kana pasi, rinofefetera kana kusunungura chitubu zvakateerana mune dzimwe mota.Torsion bar inoshandiswawo panzvimbo yemakoiri zvitubu.
Zvakaipa zveTrailing Link Type Kumiswa:
- chinhambwe pakati pemavhiri emberi uye kumashure anochinja
- inoda nzvimbo yakawanda
5.Swinging Half-Axle Type Kumiswa
Iyo yakajairwa inotenderedza hafu-axle mhando kumiswa inogona kuratidzwa semufananidzo.Mukumiswa uku, mavhiri ese ari maviri akaiswa zvakasimba pahafu yeaxles, ayo akapinzwa kumigumo yawo kune nhengo yechasisi iri pakati pemotokari.Nepo chitubu chine chinobata chinovhundutsa chakaiswa pairi hafu axle.
Kana rimwe vhiri remotokari richinge rasangana nemarovero emumugwagwa, ekisi isina goho inokwidibira kumusoro kana pasi pasina kukanganisa rimwe vhiri.
Zvakaipa zve Swinging Half-Axle Type Kumiswa:
- Panguva yekukwira nekudzika kwekufamba, vhiri harirambe riri perpendicular kumugwagwa.
- Panguva yekukona, vhiri rekunze rinorerekera kunze nekudaro richirasikirwa nekufambisa.
Mhedziso:
Kunze kwepamusoro kumiswa mashanu, kaviri wishbone uye MacPherson strut kumiswa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nekuti zviri pamusoro zvakanakira.
Zvino ngatipfupikisai mavhiri ekumberi akazvimirira ndeaya:
1.Double Wishbone Type Kumiswa
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kumiswa
3.Vertical Guide Type Kumiswa
4.Trailing Link Type Kumiswa
5.Swimming Half-axle Type Kumiswa
Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa akazvimirira pamberi kumiswa ndeaya:
1.Double Wishbone Type Kumiswa
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kumiswa
Zvakanaka, ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi chinogona kukupa mamwe matsigiro kana uchitenga mota nyowani.Zvitumire kune vanhu vangangotsvaga ruzivo urwu.Tichakuonai nguva inotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-30-2022