Kuyimitsidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zikafika pamagalimoto.Masiku ano, kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwakhala kotchuka m'magalimoto ambiri osiyanasiyana.Munthawi yotsatira, tiwona kuti ndi njira ziti zodziwika bwino zodziyimira pawokha, ndikukambirananso zabwino ndi zovuta zake.Chabwino, tikupita.
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za kuyimitsidwa palokha.Tikudziwa kuti kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kungatanthauzidwe ngati kuyimitsidwa komwe kulibe chitsulo cholimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mawilo onse awiri amalumikizidwa padera ndi chonyamulira.
Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawilo akutsogolo kumadziwika kuti Front Wheel Independent Suspension (IFS), pomwe kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawilo akumbuyo kumadziwika kuti Rear Wheel Independent Suspension (RFS).
Nayi mitundu 5 makamaka ya kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kutsogolo:
1.Double Wishbone Type Suspension
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kuyimitsidwa
3.Vertical Guide Type Kuyimitsidwa
4.Trailing Link Type Kuyimitsidwa
5.Swimming Half-Axle Type Suspension
Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule chilichonse.
1.Double Wishbone Type Suspension
Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wawiri wolakalaka kutha kuwonetsedwa ngati chithunzi.Zili ndi zida ziwiri zoyimitsidwa kapena zowongolera.Pa gudumu lirilonse lotchedwa chapamwamba wishbone mkono ndi m'munsi wishbone mkono.Mikono iyi imatchedwa wishbone chifukwa imatenga mawonekedwe a nkhuku.
Monga momwe chithunzi chikuwonetsera, mbali zotseguka za manja onse owongolera zimayikidwa pa chimango cha chassis, pomwe zotsekeka zimalumikizidwa ndi axle ya stub.Mothandizidwa ndi mkono wolumikizira ndi pini ya mfumu, kasupe wa koyilo wokhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa amayikidwa pakati pa chikhumbo chapansi ndi membala wa chimango.
Pamene gudumu likugunda pamtunda wokwera, manja owongolera amasunthira mmwamba.Potero kukanikiza koyilo kasupe popeza chotsitsa chododometsa chimakhalanso ndi kasupe.Imatsitsa ma vibrate omwe amakhazikitsidwa mu kasupe wa koyilo.
Ubwino Woyimitsidwa Wamtundu Wawiri Wishbone:
- Imasunga mawilo pamalo abwino.
- Imatumiza kulemera kwa sprung ku masika.
- Imakana mathamangitsidwe, ma braking kapena kumakona.
Komanso mkono wowongolera wapamwamba umasungidwa wamfupi kutalika kuposa mkono wowongolera wapansi.Izi zimachitidwa kuti mayendedwe a gudumu asasunthike pokhazikika, potero amakupatsirani matayala ochepa.
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kuyimitsidwa
Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa MacPherson strut kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati chithunzi.Zimapangidwa ndi mkono umodzi wocheperako womwe umalumikizidwa ndi chassis yagalimoto.Mbali ina ya mkono wa fupa la nsombayi imamangiriridwa ku chingwecho kudzera pa mfundo.
Chingwe chomwe chili ndi chotsitsa chotsitsa ndi kasupe chimalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo cha stub, chomwe chimanyamula gudumu kumapeto kwa izi.Pakadali pano, strut imakhazikika pamapangidwe a thupi kudzera pakukweza kosinthika.Chifukwa cha izi, thupi lamphamvu limafunikira kuti litengere kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.Chifukwa chake kupanga chassis yopanda chimango kumakondedwa pakuyimitsidwa uku.
Apa, kuthamanga kwa gudumu kumaperekedwa kudzera mu mkono wowongolera pansi.
Ubwino wa MacPherson Strut Type Suspension:
- zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo pomanga
- imafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono
- kuchepetsa upsprung kulemera
- imafunika malo ochepa kwambiri omwe amakonda pamagalimoto akutsogolo
3.Vertical Guide Type Kuyimitsidwa
Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa kalozera woyima kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati chithunzi.Zimapangidwa ndi membala wotambasula, pomwe pini ya mfumu ya stub axle imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwake.Kasupe wa koyilo ndi chotsekereza chododometsa zimamangiriridwa pa ekisi ya stub iyi.Pamene mapeto ena a pini ya mfumu amakhazikika kumtunda wapamwamba, womwe umagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka gudumu.
Pini ya mfumu imaloledwanso kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi.Choncho compressing kapena elongating kasupe.
Kuipa kwakukulu kwa Kuyimitsidwa kwa Mtundu Woyimira Woyimira:
- kutsika kukhazikika kwagalimoto
4.Trailing Link Type Kuyimitsidwa
Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa trailing kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati chithunzi.Pakuyimitsidwa uku, kasupe wopingasa wopindika wokhala ndi chowotcha amamangiriridwa ku kulumikizana kophunzitsira, komwe kumamangiriridwa ku shaft tat kunyamula gudumu.Pamene mapeto ena a koyilo kasupe Ufumuyo chimango mbali membala.
Pamene gudumu likukwera kapena pansi, limazungulira kapena kumasula kasupe motsatira m'magalimoto ena.Torsion bar imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo mwa akasupe a koyilo.
Kuipa kwa Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa Trailing Link:
- mtunda pakati pa mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo kusintha
- zimafuna malo ambiri
5.Swinging Half-Axle Type Suspension
Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa theka la axle kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati chithunzi.Pakuyimitsidwa uku, mawilo onse awiri amayikidwa molimba pa ma axle a theka, omwe amapindika kumapeto kwa membala wa chassis pakatikati pagalimoto.Pomwe kasupe wokhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa amayikidwa pa theka la axle.
Gulo limodzi lagalimoto likakumana ndi vuto la mseu, gudumu lopanda kutulutsa limagwedezeka m'mwamba kapena pansi popanda kukhudza lina.
Kuipa kwa Swinging Half-Axle Type Suspension:
- Pakuyenda m'mwamba ndi pansi, gudumu silikhala lolunjika pamsewu.
- Pamakona, gudumu lakunja limapendekera kunja kotero kuti limataya mphamvu.
Pomaliza:
Pa kuyimitsidwa pamwamba pa zisanu, double wishbone ndi MacPherson strut kuyimitsidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa ubwino pamwamba.
Tsopano tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule kuyimitsidwa kwa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi:
1.Double Wishbone Type Suspension
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kuyimitsidwa
3.Vertical Guide Type Kuyimitsidwa
4.Trailing Link Type Kuyimitsidwa
5.Kusambira Kuyimitsidwa kwa Half-axle
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yoyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi:
1.Double Wishbone Type Suspension
2.MacPherson Strut Type Kuyimitsidwa
Chabwino, ndikhulupilira kuti nkhaniyi ikhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chochulukirapo mukagula galimoto yatsopano.Tumizani kwa anthu omwe akufunafuna izi.Tidzakuwonani nthawi ina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-30-2022