Momwe mungasinthire makina otulutsa magalimoto?

Lingaliro wamba wa kutulutsa kosiyanasiyana kosinthika

Thedongosolo lotopetsakusinthidwa ndikusintha kwa mulingo wolowera pakusintha kachitidwe kagalimoto.Owongolera magwiridwe antchito amayenera kusintha magalimoto awo.Pafupifupi onse amafuna kusintha makina otulutsa mpweya nthawi yoyamba.Kenako ndigawana nzeru zodziwika bwino za kusintha kosiyanasiyana kotulutsa mpweya.

1. Kutaya matanthauzo ndi mfundo zambiri

Theutsi wochuluka, yomwe imapangidwa ndi exhaust port mounting base,poyizoni zambiri, maziko ophatikizika ophatikizana komanso ophatikizana, amalumikizidwa ndi cylinder block ya injini, amayika pakatikati utsi wa silinda iliyonse ndikuitsogolera ku zotulutsa zambiri.Maonekedwe ake amadziwika ndi mipope yosiyana.Pamene mpweya umakhala wochuluka kwambiri, ma cylinders amasokonezana.Ndiko kuti, silinda ikatha, imangokumana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe sunatulutsidwe kwathunthu ku ma cylinders ena.Izi zidzawonjezera kukana kwa utsi, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini.Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kulekanitsa utsi wa silinda iliyonse momwe mungathere, nthambi imodzi pa silinda iliyonse, kapena nthambi imodzi ya masilindala awiri!

2. Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kuchuluka kwa utsi?

Monga tonse tikudziwira, ntchito ya injini ya sitiroko inayi ndi "kuthamanga ndi kuphulika kwamoto".Pambuyo pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wochokera kuchipinda choyaka moto udzatulutsidwa muzitsulo zambiri.Chifukwa dongosolo logwirira ntchito la silinda iliyonse ndi losiyana, dongosolo lolowera muzotulutsa zambiri lidzakhala losiyana.Poganizira za malo ndi mtengo wa chipinda cha injini, khoma lamkati la zochulukira lidzakhala lovuta ndipo kutalika kwa chitoliro kudzakhala kosiyana.Vuto ndiloti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wochokera ku silinda iliyonse umatha kutembenukira ku chitoliro chapakati chapakati kudzera mtunda wosiyana.Pochita izi, ndizotheka kuti padzakhala mikangano ya gasi ndi kutsekeka, ndipo kuphulika kwa gasi kudzawonjezekanso.Kukwera kwa liwiro la injini, m'pamenenso zimaonekeratu izi.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusinthanso kutulutsa kotulutsa kwautali wofanana, kotero kuti mpweya wotulutsa kuchokera ku silinda ukhoza kukhalabe ndi dongosolo linalake komanso kupanikizika kosasinthasintha mu chitoliro, motero kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa gasi ndikupereka kusewera kwa injini.M'malo ofanana manifolds kutalika utsi kuti kusintha injini mphamvu nthawi zina zothandiza kuposa kusinthidwa pakati ndi kumbuyo utsi.

Tengani injini ya silinda inayi monga chitsanzo.Pakalipano, makina otulutsa mpweya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anayi kuchokera kuwiri kunja kwa chimodzi (ziwiri zotulutsa mpweya zimasintha kukhala imodzi, zinayi kuchokera pawiri, mapaipi awiri amasanduka chitoliro chimodzi chachikulu, ndipo awiri amatuluka mumodzi).Njira yosinthira iyi imatha kusintha bwino magwiridwe antchito a injini pakatikati komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera kusalala kwa utsi.

3. Zinthu za dongosolo utsi amakhudza ntchito mphamvu ndi utsi phokoso mafunde.

Kawirikawiri, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Khoma lamkati losalala limatha kuchepetsa kukana kwa gasi lotayirira, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu opepuka kuposa fakitale yoyambirira;Dongosolo lapamwamba lotulutsa mpweya lidzagwiritsa ntchito zida za titaniyamu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukana kutentha kwakukulu komanso pafupifupi theka lopepuka kuposa fakitale yoyambirira.Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chopangidwa ndi titaniyamu alloy chimakhala ndi khoma lochepa thupi, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umapanga phokoso lakuthwa komanso lopweteka pamene likudutsa;Phokoso lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi lalitali.

Tsopano palinso dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya lomwe limasintha phokoso lotulutsa mpweya kudzera mumagetsi apamsika.Njira iyi sidzakhudza mphamvu ya mphamvu, koma imangosintha phokoso kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa phokoso lotulutsa mpweya.

Dongosolo lotayira lopangidwa bwino limatha kuwongolera mphamvu yagalimoto, koma ndikofunikira kupeza njira yoyenera yosinthira!Kusintha kuyenera kukhala kosamala, koyenera komanso kokonzekera.Kusintha kopambana kumatengera zosowa zanu.Osatsatira mwakhungu!