Menene bututun ƙasa
Ana iya gani daga adadi mai zuwa cewaSaukar bututuyana nufin sashin bututun shaye-shaye wanda ke da alaƙa da sashe na tsakiya ko na tsakiya bayan sashin kan bututun mai.
Bututun ƙasa yana haɗayawan shaye-shayezuwa catalytic Converter kuma yana jagorantar masu fitar da iskar gas daga gidan turbine zuwa cikin tsarin shaye-shaye.
Me yasa za a gyara bututun ƙasa?
Ayyuka, sauti da bayyanar su ne dalilai guda uku na asali na gyaran shaye-shaye, kuma aiki shine babban dalilin.Thegindin bututuA kan motar da aka yi amfani da ita tana jagorantar iskar gas ɗin da ke fitar da injin turbine zuwa tsarin shaye-shaye.Bayan gyare-gyare, saukar da bututu zai inganta aikin da sautin sauti, musamman ga motar turbo.Domin iskar iskar gas bayan tuƙin injin ɗin don juyawa yana wucewa ta cikin bututun ƙasa a karon farko bayan fitowa daga injin injin, santsin wannan sashe yana shafar yanayin aiki da iyakar aiki na injin.Babban sashin motar masana'anta gabaɗaya an kera shi ta hanya mai kyau, kuma yana ƙunshe da babban injin daɗaɗɗen ragar hanyoyi uku, don haka iskar gas ɗin zai daɗe a nan.Wannan zai rage santsi na shaye-shaye, kuma na biyu zai haifar da tara zafi.Tsohon zai shafi saurin amsawar injin turbin, yayin da na karshen zai yi barazana ga rayuwar injin din.Saboda haka, idan kana so ka ƙara dawakai na talakawa turbin motoci da wani babban gefe, da Down bututu da gaske dole ne a canza.
Manufar haɓaka bututu shine don haɓaka aiki ta hanyar haɓaka zirga-zirga.Turbunce yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan.Idan iskar gas ta kasance mai tsayayye da/ko shiga cikin kututture ko juna, za a samar da ƙarin matsa lamba na baya fiye da tsarin da aka tsara.Yawancin laminar kwararar iskar gas (mai laushi da madaidaiciya), mafi yawan kwararar tsarin don diamita da aka ba da bututu.Ya kamata a guji kusurwoyi masu tsayi da canje-canjen diamita na bututu kwatsam.
Nau'in bututun ƙasa
Wasu na kowa pituitary kayayyaki sun hada da flange tare da sauki bututu, Bellmouth, Spilt Bellmouth, saki wastegate da sauransu.Wanne ya fi dacewa kuma ya dogara da abubuwa daban-daban da kuma yadda aka tsara su da ƙera su.
Flange tare da bututu mai sauƙi
Amfanin wannan ƙirar kawai shine farashi da sauƙi.Babu buƙatar samar da bututu, kuma flange yana da sauƙi, don haka an rage farashin.Lokacin da iskar gas mai shaye-shaye ya haɗu tare da iskar turbine a mashin turbine, hakika zai haifar da tashin hankali a mafi munin matsayi a bayan turbin kuma ya rage kwarara, don haka ba zai inganta aikin kamar yadda sauran kayayyaki ke yi ba.
Bellmouth
Wannan hanya ta fi kusa da hanya mafi kyau don haɗa iskar gas.Suna da ƙarin sarari haɗi.Idan an sarrafa canjin da kyau, zai iya gudana cikin rijiyar babban bututu.An tattara shi da kyau, ba tare da rikitarwa mai yawa ba, don haka rage maƙasudin gazawar.
Ya zube beltmouth
Wannan zane yana raba iskar gas a farkon tashar turbine kuma yana haɗa iskar gas a bayan bakin kararrawa.Yana aiki da kyau, kuma yana da wasu fa'idodin bakin kararrawa da ƙirar bawul ɗin shaye daban.Babban cikas a wannan batun shine tsada da rikitarwa na ƙara masu rarrabawa.
Sharar gida da aka saki
Ƙoƙari ne na raba iskar gas daga tashar turbine da shayarwar bawul zuwa wani wuri a cikin tsarin, haɗuwa da fa'idodin rashin tattara gas tare da ainihin duniya.Zai fi kyau a ajiye su da nisa da a tattara su kusa da hanyar fita.Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don samar da wutar lantarki don samarwa da kuma haɗa bututu a hankali da kuma guje wa tashin hankali.Rashin hasara shi ne cewa yana ƙara yawan farashi da rikitarwa.Bambancin zafin jiki akan kowane bututu yana da girma, wanda zai sa tsarin ya karye.Yana da taimako don shigar da sassa masu sassauƙa ko haɗin gwiwa.
An gabatar da ƙirar bututun ƙasa daban-daban a sama.Za mu iya gani a fili cewa waɗanda ke da catalytic converters, ko "cats", da waɗanda ba tare da.Wadannan kuma ana kiran su da catted vs catlessbututun ƙasa.Abin da ke sama shine duk rabawa a yau, sai mu hadu a gaba!
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-19-2022